Sunday, November 13, 2011

Constantinople earthquakes


                                               
Between 330 – 1923 : about 1,000 earthquakes
30 major during the Byzantine Era, 10 major during the Ottoman Era
Many lasted for months, 40 days in 869, 140 days in 1034, 2 minutes on 11 May, 1766
Followed by fires, or epidemics:  1037 – 1040
Damage to the dome of Saint Sophia : 558, 986 &  1343 - 1346
Quakes :       major,  minor
                                   1999 : Izmit area
                                     1988
                                     1963
                                     1957
                                     1952
                                     1923
                                     1894 : 3 after socks from south to north
                                     1855
                                     1841
                                     1837
                                     1802
                                     1790
                                     1766: after socks for 8 months
                                     1754
                                     1752
                                     1719
                                     1712
                                     1690
                                     1659
                                     1648
                                     1556
                                     1509 : major quake with 109 mosques, 1070 state houses, etc  destroyed
                                                 “The Lesser Judgement Day “ shocks for 45 days, tsunami
                                     1489
                               1343 - 1346
                                     1305
                                     1296
                                     1086
                                      1064
                                1037 – 1040 : many
                                      1034
                                      1010
                                        986
                                        869 : for 40 days
                                        740
                                        732
                                        611
                                        582
                                     557 - 558
                                     554 - 555
                                          548
                                          542
                                          533
                                          527
                                      483 – 487 : continuous
                                           478
                                           447
                                           402
                                           398
                                           358


                                   Earthquakes in Constantinople between 350 AD and 1999 AD



Conclusions
Earthquakes have been numerous. Most are small ones with strong ones (> 6 on the Richter scale) in between.
The age gap between major earthquakes varies from 73 years to 312 years with an average of 190 years.

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